September 29th, 2008
The Live Web
We’re building tools to watch the world change…
Doc Searls has a wonderful post on his long-time meme: The Live Web.
What I like about Doc is that he knows words matter. So when he talks about the Web he uses specific words and phrases that frame discussion.
He says that when people treat their web sites like buildings, when they treat them as something to visit, then they become static and end up not worth visiting. It’s like a museum you’ve been to before…it gets old pretty quick if the exhibits don’t change.
But when people treat web sites like an environment, an ecosystem where human activity occurs, then people come and participate when they need to do the activity, your architecture being a place to do things as opposed to something to look at or experience.
If all you want is people to visit you, you’re not asking for much and will not get much for asking.
The essence of Stewart Brand’s book How Buildings Learn is an observation that the most successful buildings are ones that adapt to the changing activity of their inhabitants. This should be obvious, right? But it’s not, because we treat architecture as unchanging…we’re usually not around long enough (or paying enough attention) to notice the change.
This dichotomy also brings to mind Jesse James Garrett’s original 2000 diagram (PDF) in which he compared the “web as software interface” (task-oriented) with the “web as hypertext system” (information-oriented).
This is the distinction between a web of pages and a web of applications. What’s increasingly clear to me is that applications are becoming primary…even hypertext systems of slowly changing web pages (like Wikipedia, corporate web sites, and Apple support documentation) are now merely repositories of documents for information-organization applications like Del.icio.us, Ma.gnolia, blogs, and even themselves in many cases. Without an application to remember, organize, favorite, share, and filter what you’ve found, hypertext systems are not that useful. This is why directory sites like Yahoo and browser bookmarks were very early features of the Web, as they reduced the need to remember where everything was.
Serendipity, the much admired quality of browsing, is much more successful when you know what someone has already done…give me recommendations based not just on chance, not just on the fact that I’m walking past, but based on what you know about me and where I’ve been. Amazon is the example…not so much a product information space as a souped-up personalized shopping application.
We are building a web of tools. Tools that augment us, tools that help us organize what we’ve done, filter out what we don’t want, allowing us to pay attention to ever-specific topics with greater fidelity. We don’t need to “go somewhere” every time we want to know about something: that’s a constraint of physical space. If we can bring it back with us, or at least save a URL, then we have it with us at all times. This completely changes the game we’re playing. The challenge becomes to comprehend it all, not to remember where or when. Memory is the computer’s job…our brains for making sense.
We can watch the creation, growth, maturity, and death of opinion on Twitter Search. We can watch as we build evidence for something within our Del.icio.us bookmarks. We can watch our own interests change in our Amazon book list. We can watch public opinion sway back and forth at FiveThirtyEight. These applications are not trifles. They are the future.
This is a long way from static architecture. The very value of this ecosystem is that we can observe the only constant is change. We are building tools for watching the world change…
As Doc says:
“The Web isn’t just real estate. It’s a habitat, an environment, an ever-increasingly-connected place where fecundity rules, vivifying business, culture and everything else that thrives there. It is alive.”
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Comments
1. Lindy Dreyer 9:40am, Mon 29th, 2008
Doc had me at “fecundity.”
I work with associations where change is slow and ecosystems are created by committees. It’s worked for a long time, and yet some of us see a breakdown on the horizon. Thank you for posts like this one. You’re helping me articulate the need for a new way of thinking, both online and within our organizations. Afterall, if our members can have an online ecosystem where change is the only constant, they’ll hardly settle for a slow moving dinosaur in the real world.
2. Josh 10:40am, Mon 29th, 2008
@Lindy Ha! fecundity is a great word! Lemme know how it goes with your project…I would like to be able to share success stories/case studies.
3. Alex Mather 11:11am, Mon 29th, 2008
Josh. Great post. You know who else gets it? Fred Wilson. He didn’t put it into words as well, but he used two examples to make his point:
http://www.avc.com/a_vc/2008/09/initial-thought.html
I’m doing work for a big entertainment company now that treats their website more like a dead magazine and wonders why they can’t get repeat visitors. Grrrrrr.
4. Gene 9:18pm, Mon 29th, 2008
Josh, this is a really well-written post, so congrats on that.
Sometimes when I look at the way web applications are being built, with RESTful APIs and semantically meaningful URLs, it’s like all those applications are just a part of the web’s giant living document. (I say that as an information geek rather than an application geek.
I think you make a good point, though, that an essential part (perhaps the most essential part) of designing a site today is thinking about how it interacts with the rest of the ecosystem.
5. Josh 3:52am, Tue 30th, 2008
@Gene…your opening line had me a bit scared.
I like your notion of a giant living document…I think it’s a nice way of putting it. I’m not arguing against the web of pages, by the way, but I’m rather pointing out that we’re furiously building applications to help us make sense of it all.
6. Chris 3:01pm, Wed 15th, 2008
This is a great way of thinking about the web. Unfortunately, like most buildings built today, many sites are nothing more than static storage silos. Hopefully as these ideas spread and the success of the sites such as Amazon, Wikipedia, and Facebook that have built incredible ecosystems are recognized, we’ll see this become more of the norm. For now and several years to come, it’s a strategic advantage to those who have the foresight to build such ecosystems.