Tip for Amazon Designers: Lots of Folks Don’t Know How to Exclude Gifts from Recommendations

by Joshua Porter  |   10 Comments

Amazon should make the ability to remove purchased items from recommendations much more apparent.

Rashmi Sinha gave a great talk on Recommendation Systems at the UIE Web App Summit yesterday. I was like a kid in a candy store…it’s one of my favorite topics and Rashmi is a true expert on the topic.

At one point in the discussion following the talk, someone in the crowd described a situation that many of us are familiar with: we buy a gift for someone at Amazon and then all of our recommendations are colored going forward. If we buy a biography of Abraham Lincoln for a family member, for example, the system starts to recommend other biographies and maybe other books about the Civil War. This is not the desired result…because it’s not us who is interested in Lincoln but our family member.

This happens because Amazon uses all of the items we purchase as considerations for its recommendation system, by default, even though some of them shouldn’t be. (it could be that when you check “this is a gift” during a purchase that the item isn’t used for recommendations, but I rarely check that when ordering a gift anyway, and it’s not clear either way)

When the person was done narrating this story, everyone in the room groaned in unison. We’ve all had that happen, and it’s a frustrating part of an otherwise consistently good experience at Amazon.

Now, some people know that Amazon actually has a feature whereby you can tell the system not to use purchases as recommendations, but its buried in the “Items You Own” screen. And, to Amazon’s credit, if you are looking for it you’ll probably find it, as they’ve added some helpful text on your recommendations page that says “This was recommended because you purchased Color Index and more (edit)”. The word “edit” is a link that will take you to the Items You Own page so you can remove some items from consideration.

Here’s the kicker, though: most people in the room, some even seasoned Amazon users, did not know they could exclude items from recommendations! They didn’t know that you can easily remove items purchased as gifts from the Items You Own screen. That’s a shame…easily-fixable frustrations like that. With a small tweak Amazon could make this feature more widely-known.

I’m sure there are many possible ways to fix this.

Here’s one suggestion to prevent gift items from showing up in recommendations: put the choice to remove a product from future recommendation consideration somewhere in the purchase process, most likely at the end (after the transaction has taken place). This will make it more timely, and will get the attention of most people, since most people pay really close attention to a situation in which their money is leaving their hands.

Putting it too early in the process might slow down a shopper’s momentum, which Amazon definitely doesn’t want to do. So somewhere like the order confirmation page might be a great time to ask:

“Do you want us to include this product in our recommendations for you?”

At this point, after a person has bought a gift, is a good time to ask them to exclude that gift from their future recommendations. (and, if its not already happening, remove any items that are marked as gifts automatically)

That way, shoppers might be able to nip the problem in the bud, before they start seeing things recommended to them they have no interest in.

Comments ( 10 Responses so far )

1.  pauric on January 24th, 2007 (Comment) #

Ultimately, is this useful? How do you know you’ll like the product before it even arrives.

I would like them to wait for a week or two then ask me when I log in “Did you like product X, would you like us to provide similar recommendations?”

2.  Andrew on January 24th, 2007 (Comment) #

I don’t think it’s appropriate to add it to the purchase process: it’s far too important to make that successful without introducing distractions.

I love the way Netflix encourages me to rate movies I order: in any email that mentions a movie I’ve ordered, received, or returned, there’s a possibility to rate it. Amazon already communicates with me multiple times about each product I buy: purchase confirmation, delivery notifications, and so on. Each of those is an opportunity to ask if I want to use the purchase in recommendations.

And I agree with the commenter above that in many cases, I don’t know if I *do* want this purchase to be considered until after I’ve received it. How about checking with me when I go back and *review* a product to see if I want to use it as a recommendation?

3.  pauric on January 24th, 2007 (Comment) #

Goog point Andrew, instead of automatically doing this they could enrich the experience by making this feature more of a conversation.

‘Here’s your receipt John Doe, hope you enjoy the purchase, do let us _know_ if you if you want similar books/video/cds.’

or

‘Welcome back, did you enjoy book/film/cd? yes/no’

I think this would reduce a certain level of apprehension I have about automated recommendation systems.

4.  Eddie on January 24th, 2007 (Comment) #

I like Josh’s solution- but I certainly see the points the others have made here. So with that in mind, how about a checkbox under any item recommended that lets you exclude it? You’re going to most be annoyed/motivated to do anything about it when you see “We choose this because you picked Abe Lincoln…” at that point, you should be able to check “exclude” and maybe a refresh based on the new information.

(I’m not sure if that’s how it works now or not)

5.  Mark on January 24th, 2007 (Comment) #

Rather than adding another form control on every item in your shopping cart or your recommendations, I would put a link near the recommendations that says something like “Tune your recommendations” where you can learn how the Amazon recommendation system works and what products make up your current sample pool. There you can put all the fancy widgets and controls you could possibly want.

And Rashmi’s talk (as well as Joshua’s of course ;)) was one of my favorites from the conference. I for sure will be giving it another listen when UIE posts the audio.

6.  Josh on January 25th, 2007 (Comment) #

Great points, guys.

My design suggestion was to prevent a specific condition from happening: a gift item being included in my personal recommendations.

I was not referring to rating, nor was I suggesting that this was the only improvement that Amazon might make. Your suggestions are excellent for asking people to rate items they’ve bought for themselves. (and Andrew is absolutely right about looking to Netflix as a leader in that category…they know how to get ratings!)

I’ve amended the post to be more clear on that…

7.  Josh on January 25th, 2007 (Comment) #

Hey, thanks Mark…that’s awesome! I’m really happy that you enjoyed the talks!

And I agree about giving tools to learn about recommendations…Amazon is in this for the long haul…and their customers are incredibly loyal. I think that explaining how the process works will help with this problem as well.

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8.  Andrew on May 23rd, 2007 (Comment) #

Of course that they need to give a tool to learn about recommendations. But do people really will use this tool?

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