June 1st, 2009
How Important are Avatars?
We’re all familiar with them, but just how powerful are avatars, those digital representations of self? Several recent blog posts reminded me they’re probably more powerful than we realize.
In one post Brad Feld describes his decision to switch back to a normal photo avatar after changing to a cartoon avatar for a while, deciding that real photos were better:
“…the power of the photo matters. I’m happier when I see Amy’s picture pop up on my phone. Or, when my partner Jason calls me, I remember our great dinner at Uchi in Austin a few months ago (his photo was taken in front of the sign late at night.) When I ponder the rise of Facebook and Twitter, and reflect on the early coolness of MyBlogLog, the power of the photo seems very real.”
I agree with Brad’s sentiment. I made a decision several years ago to use the same avatar everywhere, for everything. It’s a picture of me that looks mostly how I look, and seems to work well as a first introduction to my face. I have had many people come up to me and recognize me at conferences and events simply because they recognize me from this photo. It’s been very useful.
In another post Kevin Marks made the important point that avatars call the trust code in our brains:
“Trying to model these trust relationships in the computer is fraught with hubris and failure, but what we can do is associate information with people, and display the information form people we know, with their pictures (and names) next to it. Then, our brains can apply the subtle modelling of trust relationships that they have evolved to do so well.”
Trust is a crucial byproduct of avatars that we can leverage in design. In one of my current consulting projects we’re working on what you might call “time to first known avatar”. That is, we are trying to speed up the time it takes for someone new to the service to see a familiar face…the faster they see the face the faster they’ll get comfortable with the software. If the time it takes for them to see a familiar face is too long, then they might very well give up because it doesn’t feel as welcoming. But if we can instill a sense of presence of friends early on, we’ll have tilted the cards in our favor.
A sense of presence in an important principle of human behavior:
The mere presence of others dramatically changes our behavior.
While we can’t literally get people into the same room with software (yet), we can approximate the experience. Showing avatars of people gets us further along this spectrum, and we act differently as a result.
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Comments
1. Chris Allison 3:46pm, Mon 1st, 2009
really interesting post Josh. The concept you refer to near the end is similar [if not exactly the same] to the psychological concept of social interference and social facilitation. Avatars serve as social facilitation; however, as you quoted the internet serves up all sorts of social interference in the form all the junk people decide to do in under the mask of anonymity. A personal avatar can be the opposite of anonymity which helps build trust because it creates a degree of responsibility.
2. David Thomas Garcia 5:00pm, Mon 1st, 2009
I like the new blog design, very clean with no distractions. Big thumbs up. The font doesn’t feel too big with all that white space to swim in.
If the presence of an avatar creates trust in a social context, it would probably help when building trust in marketing or support environments too. I’m thinking of live chat services where you can see an avatar of the person or even email marketing where you can see the avatar of the salesperson.
3. Quivo 8:32pm, Mon 1st, 2009
This post strikes me as another version of the TrueName argument, where people insist that using your real name instead of a pseudonym means you are automatically more trustworthy and ‘real’ than all the other pseudonymous folks. Likewise, the argument of this post falls apart when you think of how easily you could fake a ‘real’ photo and swap it in as your avatar. Without meeting you in person, how would anyone ever know that you didn’t look like the person in your avatar?
This is not to say that people don’t have preferences for the way they present themselves online, or that preferring to use a ‘real’ photo of yourself as your avatar isn’t as valid as any other choice. It just strikes me as really naive to think that trust maps directly to thin, easily faked indicators that someone is a real person, e.g. an avatar that looks like it is a photo of them; an alias that looks like it could be their real name. As with people in general, what the person does and says is more important than how they present themselves in the long run.
4. Josh 7:23am, Tue 2nd, 2009
@Quivo…you’re right it is a bit of a TrueName argument…I happen to believe the argument! Did you know that people find real names and real pictures more trustful? Here is one such study: The Influence of the Avatar on Online Perceptions of Anthropomorphism, Androgyny, Credibility, Homophily, and Attraction.
5. AndrewM 1:27pm, Tue 2nd, 2009
This seems to be a bit about self branding. Whether we like it on not we are judged by first appearances and now these encounters seem to take place more online than in person. If your image is not a likeness of yourself I think there is less credibility, on the surface, at first glance. Over time you can build trust but a first impressions could be the only time you have. I’ve seen some strange avatars. A consistent avatar image across sites makes sense and a photo makes more sense in a business context.
6. Ricky Onsman 3:40am, Wed 3rd, 2009
I think @Quivo’s point remains valid, though.
Yes, photos of real-looking people do seem more trustworthy, but that doesn’t mean they can actually be trusted.
When the email telling me someone has started following me on Twitter shows an avatar of a particularly gorgeous young blonde woman, my first thought is along the lines of “woo-hoo”, followed closely by “hang on”. It’s never genuine.
The Twitter spammers use the photo/avatar principle to their unprincipled advantage.
7. Josh 4:21am, Wed 3rd, 2009
@Ricky Yes, you’re right. You can never trust anybody 100% online. Nor can we offline…for that matter. The salient point is that people find realistic avatars more trustful, perhaps in the way they find eye contact trustful. This does not equate to trustworthiness, but is a positive signal in that direction.
8. Ricky Onsman 4:40am, Wed 3rd, 2009
I agree with that, @Josh.
It would be interesting to measure people’s response to avatars that were attractive/not, with eye contact/without, tightly cropped/more space around face, photos/graphics etc.
I had one site where I was using animal photos as page banners. The theme was humane education, and the site went down really well. It took someone else to point out to me that all the photos I used had animals looking at the camera, tapping into that “through-the-camera-lens” eye contact dynamic, challenging the humans to look the animals in the eye.
Powerful stuff, this.
9. Joan Vermette 11:13am, Wed 3rd, 2009
So, with regard to the TrueName argument, Josh — why do you use “Bokardo” everywhere?
I use “jayeffvee” – read it aloud, and it’s my initials: my full name is Joan Frances Vermette. In fact, “jayeffvee” has been my nickname with a certain inner crowd since the 80s. I use it with a consistent cartoon avatar, and wonder if both name and cartoon hinder me from a findability and a trust perspective.
I’m just starting a consulting business, and am trying to decide what to call it, so this is a timely discussion for me. Any insights?
10. Josh 12:02pm, Wed 3rd, 2009
@Joan – great question! I use Bokardo b/c I have used it for so long…many people know me by it. I have considered moving away from it to my real name, and I probably will do so over time.
In general, I would stick to you personal name where possible…